#Biophysics
is the study of physical phenomena and physical processes in living things, on
scales spanning molecules, cells, tissues and organisms. Biophysicists use the
principles and methods of physics to understand biological systems. It is an
interdisciplinary science, closely related to quantitative and systems biology.
(Ref: Natures.com)
Includes the
development of new computational and experimental tools to tackle the de novo
modeling of protein and RNA folds, the high-throughput structure mapping of
riboswitches and random RNAs, and the design of self-knotting and
self-crystallizing nucleic acids; x-ray scattering on biological molecules to
relate structure to function using SSRL and LCLS at SLAC and the APS at Argonne
National Lab; theoretical work on application of the Fokker-Planck equation to
biochemical reactions and on modification of the Poisson-Boltzmann equations
for calculation of thermodynamic quantities for DNA and RNA; the development of
advanced positron emission tomography and other imaging modalities; the
development of artificial sight and techniques based on laser-tissue
interactions; and the application of measurement techniques from physics and
the development of technology to improve biological measurements, including
micro-fluidic large scale integration and ultra-high throughput DNA sequencing
technology. It also includes theoretical studies of population genetics and
eco-evolutionary dynamics. (Ref: Standard
ford University)
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